Guides

Evaluating Candidates | Methodology Guide

How to objectively evaluate candidates in recruitment. Criteria, methods, tools. From CV screening to final decision.

12 min de lecture
Evaluating Candidates | Methodology Guide
46%
Recruitment errors from insufficient evaluation
3–5x
Average cost of recruitment mistake
★★★★★
Predictive validity of simulation
-40%
Error reduction with scorecard

Define evaluation criteria before anything else

The golden rule

Evaluation criteria must be defined BEFORE seeing the first CV. The most common recruitment mistake is starting to evaluate without defining what you're looking for.

The 3 types of evaluation criteria

TypeDefinitionExamples
Hard skillsMeasurable technical abilitiesExcel, programming languages, certifications
Soft skillsBehavioural qualitiesCommunication, leadership, resilience
Culture fitAlignment with company valuesAutonomy, teamwork, approach to authority

The scorecard: your compass. A scorecard is the weighted list of evaluation criteria with their respective weights. Rules: maximum 8 criteria, weights total = 100%, distinguish mandatory vs desirable.

CV screening: effective method

1

First pass (30 seconds per CV)

Three piles: YES (meets mandatory criteria → interview), MAYBE (missing 1–2 criteria → review if needed), NO (doesn't meet criteria → motivated refusal).

  • Current title / last role: relevance to position
  • Industry experience: years and context
  • Key skills: presence of mandatory criteria
2

What NOT to look at (bias)

Photo, age (unless truly relevant), university (unless explicit criterion), layout (except for creative role). These trigger biases unrelated to competency.

Evaluation methods in interview

Comparison of evaluation methods

MethodWhat it evaluatesReliability
Behavioural questions (STAR)Soft skills, past behaviours★★★★★
Technical questionsHard skills★★★★☆
SimulationAbility to do the job★★★★★
Motivation questionsFit, projection★★★☆☆
Personality testsBehavioural traits★★★☆☆
Reference checksImpression confirmation★★★★☆

Simulation: most predictive method

Do rather than say. Examples: salesman → simulated demo, manager → manage a fictional conflict, developer → debug code. It's the most predictive method because it evaluates skills in action, not ability to talk about them.

Complementary methods

Personality tests: comparative

TestWhat it measuresScientific validity
Big Five (OCEAN)5 major personality traitsGood — most validated
DISCBehavioural styleModerate
MBTICognitive preferencesLow — not recommended

Reference checks are often neglected but very useful to confirm impressions. Who to call: former managers (ideally 2–3), not family or friends. What to ask: confirm dates and roles, strengths observed, areas for development, and the key question: "Would you rehire this person?"

Compare and decide objectively

Decision scenarios

SituationRecommended action
One candidate clearly above othersMake an offer without waiting
Two candidates very closeDecide on the most important criterion
No convincing candidateDon't hire by default, restart search
Doubt on specific pointAdditional interview or reference check

Document the decision

Keep the filled scorecard, interview notes, decision and its rationale, and watch points for integration. Useful to justify if contested, learn from mistakes and capitalise for future recruitment.

Candidate evaluation FAQ

How many candidates should you interview for a position?
Generally, 3 to 5 candidates in in-depth interview are sufficient. Beyond that, decision-making becomes difficult and candidates get impatient. To reach this number, plan 5 to 10 qualifying calls (15 minutes) beforehand to filter effectively.
How to evaluate technical skills if you're not an expert?
Several approaches: (1) Involve a technical peer in the process (a developer evaluates a developer), (2) Use standardised tests (CodinGame, HackerRank for developers), (3) Ask about concrete projects and verify answer consistency, (4) Ask to present a portfolio or deliverables. As a non-expert, focus on soft skills and motivation.
Should the scorecard be shared with the candidate?
General criteria can be shared (it's even professional), but not weights or scores. Telling the candidate "we'll evaluate prospecting, negotiation and resilience" helps them prepare and makes evaluation fairer. However, grid details stay internal.
How to manage candidates who answer off-topic in behavioural questions?
Follow up systematically with STAR questions: "Can you give me a concrete example?", "What did you personally do?", "What was the measurable result?". After 2 to 3 unsuccessful follow-ups, note the lack of concrete examples — it's information about the real competency level.

Evaluate your candidates with Aurelia

Automatic scorecard generation, interview transcription and analysis, comparative reports.

Pour aller plus loin