Guides

How to Conduct a Job Interview | Complete Guide

Master the art of job interviews. Questions to ask, pitfalls to avoid, evaluation techniques. Practical guide for recruiters.

15 min de lecture
How to Conduct a Job Interview | Complete Guide
51%
Predictive validity of structured interview
14%
Predictive validity of unstructured interview
70%
Percentage of time the candidate should speak
15 min
Minutes to complete scorecard after interview

Preparation: the difference maker

  1. 1

    Review the CV (properly)

    Not 2 minutes before the interview. Take 10–15 minutes to identify points to explore, note inconsistencies or gaps, spot most relevant experience.

  2. 2

    Prepare your question grid

    Non-negotiable. Without a grid, you improvise. Improvisation = bias. The grid must cover key technical skills (2–3 questions), priority soft skills (2–3 questions) and motivation.

  3. 3

    Prepare the environment

    Quiet room without interruptions, phone on silent, notepad, CV printed or on screen, water for candidate.

  4. 4

    Brief co-evaluators

    If you're multiple people: who asks which questions, who takes notes on what, timing for each section.

Successful interview structure (60 minutes)

Optimal interview schedule

PhaseDurationKey objective
Welcome and putting at ease5 minRelaxed candidate = true potential visible
Company/role presentation10 minClear context, honest about challenges
STAR questions to candidate35 minEvaluate each criterion with facts
Candidate's questions8 minClarify AND assess interest
Conclusion2 minNext steps, committed timeline

Questions by competency

Behavioural questions by competency

CompetencyRecommended STAR questionUseful follow-up
Leadership / Management"Tell me about a time you had to convince a reluctant team.""What did you do specifically to win them over?"
Problem-solving"Describe a complex problem you solved recently.""What was the quantified impact of your solution?"
Communication"Tell me about a time you had to explain something complex to a non-expert.""How did you adapt your message?"
Autonomy / Initiative"Tell me about a project you initiated without being asked.""Why did you take that initiative?"
Resilience"Tell me about a professional setback. How did you bounce back?""What did you learn from that experience?"

Questions to absolutely avoid

Illegal: family situation, plans for children, religion, health status, origin. Pointless: "What's your greatest weakness?", "Where do you see yourself in 5 years?", "Why should I hire you?"

The 5 classic pitfalls to avoid

Pitfalls and solutions

  • Speaking more than the candidate

    Solution: candidate should speak 70% of the time

  • The halo effect

    Solution: evaluate each criterion independently

  • Similarity bias

    Solution: focus on competencies, not affinities

  • First impression fixed

    Solution: suspend judgement until the end

  • Candidate monologue interview

    Solution: politely interrupt, dig deeper, follow up with STAR

0/5 effectué(s)0%

What the candidate's questions reveal

Interpreting the candidate's questions

Type of questionsWhat it indicates
No questionsLack of interest or preparation
Questions about salary onlyExtrinsic motivation, risk of early departure
Questions about the role and challengesGood sign, engaged and prepared candidate
Questions about team and cultureLooking for good cultural fit
Pointed and relevant questionsWell-prepared candidate, strong motivation

Interview conduct FAQ

How to put a very nervous candidate at ease?
A stressed candidate doesn't show true potential. Techniques: warm welcome with smile and handshake, offer a drink, a few minutes of neutral small talk (journey, weather), clearly explain the flow ("The interview lasts 1 hour, here's what we'll do"), remind them it's a conversation, not a test. The goal is evaluating the candidate in good conditions, not under stress.
How to manage a candidate who talks too much or too little?
Candidate who talks too much: politely interrupt ("I understand, but let's go back to [the question]. What did you specifically do?"), rephrase to refocus. Candidate who talks too little: STAR follow-ups ("Can you give me a concrete example?"), open questions ("Explain to me how..."), kind silence (don't fill every gap).
Should I take notes during the interview?
Yes, absolutely. Notes should be factual: exact quotes in quotation marks, figures, actions, results. Don't note interpretations ("seems stressed"), judgements ("good answer") or generalisations. Warn the candidate at the start ("I'll take some notes to remember") to prevent unease.
How to properly conclude an interview?
Never give on-the-spot feedback ("That was great!" creates false hope). Clearly state next steps ("We'll get back to you by [date]"), thank them for their time, offer to answer any final questions. Walk the candidate out. Then complete your scorecard within 15 minutes, before the next candidate.

Generate your interview questions in 2 minutes

Aurelia generates personalised interview grids with STAR questions tailored to the role's competencies.

Pour aller plus loin