Métiers

Recruiting an Accountant: Complete SME Guide (2026)

How to recruit an accountant or junior accountant? Rigour tests, technical questions, skills assessment. Practical guide with Aurelia.jobs.

11 min de lecture
Recruiting an Accountant: Complete SME Guide (2026)
24-28K€
Junior accountant SME salary
45-60K€
Financial controller SME salary
Very high
CFO market tension
+3-5%
Salary increases 2026

Why accounting recruitment is strategic

A good accountant ensures legal compliance, optimises financial management, secures operations and becomes a true partner to the director. Conversely, a bad hire can have serious consequences: accounting errors, tax disputes, declaration delays, poor cash management.

Unlike other roles where mistakes are quickly visible, accounting errors can remain hidden for months before exploding. Hence the importance of recruiting methodically and rigorously.

Never recruit an accountant without a technical test

A CV and diploma don't guarantee actual level. Some accountants have qualifications but little practice. Systematically impose an appropriate technical test: accounting entry, bank reconciliation, VAT calculation, Excel.

Levels and salary ranges — Accounting (2026)

ProfileTypical qualificationSME (gross/year)Main role
Junior accountantBTS Accounting24-28K€Entry, VAT basics
General accountantDCG (2-5 years)30-38K€Closings, statements, tax returns
Experienced accountantDSCG (5-10 years)38-48K€Consolidation, audit, analysis
Financial controllerDSCG + exp. (10+ years)45-60K€Leadership, cash, budgets
CFODSCG / Master + 15 years55-80K€Overall financial direction

The 4 essential technical tests

  1. 1

    Accounting entry test (15 min)

    5 varied invoices (purchases, sales, expenses). Assess: accuracy, VAT handling, account allocation rules, speed. 5 correct = 10/10.

  2. 2

    Bank reconciliation (20 min)

    Bank statement + journal. Perform reconciliation and identify gaps. Assess: systematic method, completeness, coherent explanations of differences.

  3. 3

    VAT calculation (15 min)

    Data: purchases incl. VAT, sales incl. VAT, VAT rate. Calculate VAT collected, deductible and payable. Method error = eliminator.

  4. 4

    Excel — pivot table (20 min)

    Raw sales file to analyse. Calculate revenue by customer and month with pivot table. Assess: mastery, speed, formatting.

Technical questions to assess an accountant

Technical questions by level

QuestionJunior accountant answerExperienced accountant answer
Double entry principleDebit/credit definitionConcrete examples, financial statement implications
Accounting invoice with VATCorrect entry structure+ Intra-community VAT, reverse charge
Linear depreciationBasic definition and calculationMethods (linear/accelerated), tax optimisation
CVAE: who must pay?Don't know (acceptable)Revenue threshold, calculation, reporting
VAT on cash vs accrualBasic differenceCash flow impact, strategic choice

The 5 critical soft skills of an accountant

1. Rigour and organisation (monthly planning, legal deadlines) | 2. Autonomy and proactivity (suggestions for improvements) | 3. Confidentiality and integrity (sensitive data: salaries, results) | 4. Communication and teaching (explaining accounting to the director) | 5. Adaptability and data passion (continuous regulatory watch)

3 revealing scenarios

1

Cash gap

"You find a 500€ discrepancy in your reconciliation. What do you do?" Expected: verify entry > verify documents > contact bank > document and escalate.

2

Late reporting

"The VAT return was due yesterday. What do you do?" Expected: file immediately > inform hierarchy > check penalty > set up alert.

3

Results smoothing request

"The director asks you to smooth results to pay less tax. How do you respond?" Expected: polite firm refusal > suggest legal optimisation > redirect to tax expert.

Frequently asked questions about accounting recruitment

How do you distinguish a good accountant from an average one?
A good accountant doesn't just enter data: they understand financial stakes, anticipate issues, suggest optimisations and communicate clearly with non-accountants. In interview, ask them to explain the difference between accounting result and cash flow as if you were a director without training. A good accountant simplifies without oversimplifying. Rigour is tested through practical exercises: accuracy, reconciliation method, gap handling.
Should I recruit an accountant who knows my accounting software?
Ideally yes, but it's less critical than fundamental mastery. A good accountant adapts to new software in 2-4 weeks. Non-negotiable: mastery of accounting principles, rigour and learning ability. However, with very specific or proprietary software, prefer a candidate who already knows it to reduce adaptation time.
When should I recruit a financial controller instead of an accountant?
A Financial Controller is relevant when your revenue exceeds 3-5M€, when you need monthly closings, when you manage complex flows (multi-company, consolidation, lender relations), or when the director needs a real financial partner for strategic decisions. A single accountant suffices if you have an external accountant doing closings and your needs are limited to daily entry and reporting.
How do you check an accountant's references?
Contact the former employer or reference accountant. Key questions: "Was he rigorous on deadlines?" "Any major errors? How did he handle them?" "Autonomous or needing supervision?" "Would you hire again?" For sensitive roles (controller, CFO), also check no record of fraud or embezzlement charges.
What's the difference between accountant and management accountant?
The accountant looks backward: records and reports what happened (statement, income statement, tax returns). The management accountant looks forward and performance: analyses budget variance, follows operational KPIs, builds forecasts and helps managers drive their activities. A good management accountant needs solid accounting foundations but also financial modelling, data analysis and operational communication skills.

Recruit your accountant with appropriate tests

Aurelia generates your accounting entry tests, technical questions and interview grid in under 5 minutes.

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